This PedsCases Note provides a one-page infographic on Hematuria. It provides an overview of hematuria, including its presentation, common causes, investigations, and management. It also highlights key red flags and indications for specialist referral. It was created by Priyanka Mungara (Medical Student, University of Calgary) with the help of Dr. Kathryn Hynes (Pediatrician, University of Calgary).

Click on the image below for the full-screen PDF handout.

References:

1. Bignall ONR 2nd, Dixon BP. Management of hematuria in children. Curr Treat Options Pediatr. 2018;4(3):333-349. doi:10.1007/s40746-018-0134-z.

2. Cadnapaphornchai MA. Gross and microscopic hematuria. In: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, updated 2025. National Center for Biotechnology Information https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534213/

3. Massengill SF. Hematuria. Pediatr Rev. 2008;29(10):342-348. doi:10.1542/pir.29-10-342.

4. Mears A, Colemeadow J, Johal NS. Haematuria in children. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2021;82(5):1-8. doi:10.12968/hmed.2021.0046.

5. Meyers KEC. Evaluation of hematuria in children. Urol Clin North Am. 2004;31(3):559-573. doi:10.1016/j.ucl.2004.04.015.

6. Patel HP, Bissler JJ. Hematuria in children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 2001;48(6):1519-1537. doi:10.1016/S0031-3955(05)70389-8.